Transfusion Medicine – Red Cell Biology

Our Research

We study the biology and formation of the red blood cell and its polymorphic surface molecules, specifically the role of blood groups in health and disease. Our group has a strong and longstanding track record in the discovery and characterization of these molecules, the compatibility of which is crucially important for both safe blood transfusions, solid organ transplantation and the fetomaternal relationship during pregnancy. Research from our group has laid the foundation for five new blood group systems so far and for two of them (SMIM1/VEL and EMP3/MAM) we are now exploring their role as regulators of erythropoiesis, from stem cell to mature red cell.

Vision

We strive to understand the molecular genetics, structure, and function of erythroid surface molecules, in order to explain how early steps during erythropoiesis are regulated. By doing so, our long-term vision is to open up new therapeutic avenues beyond blood transfusion and erythropoietin (Epo) to treat anemia. We also envision novel erythroid targets for pharmaceutical intervention in thrombotic disease.

Aims

• To discover and characterize new blood groups
• To unravel the hidden regulators of early erythropoiesis
• To explore the emerging role of erythrocytes in hemostasis

Impact

Anemia is a common condition that affects a large proportion of people worldwide. According to WHO, close to 120 million blood donations are made around the globe annually to help patients survive acute blood loss following trauma, surgery and obstetrical complications. Yet other patient categories rely on safe blood for cancer treatment, hemoglobinopathies and to support stem cell transplantation. However, today the therapeutic alternatives to treat anemia, beyond nutritional aspects, are surprisingly few.

Our main mission is to improve current blood selection practices and develop alternatives to traditional transfusion therapy, including interference with regulators of erythropoiesis and culture of stem and progenitor cells towards mature red cells. Furthermore, defining an active role for erythroid cells in hemostasis has potential impact for patients suffering from thrombotic disease like stroke and myocardial infarction, if anticoagulants could target not only platelets and coagulation factors but also our most common cell.

Our Team

Martin L. Olsson

Principal Investigator, Martin_L [dot] Olsson [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Martin_L[dot]Olsson[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)

Jill Storry

Associate Professor, Jill [dot] Storry [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Jill[dot]Storry[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)

Maria Allhorn

Lab Manager, Maria [dot] Allhorn [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Maria[dot]Allhorn[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)

Åsa Hellberg

Researcher, asa.hellberg@med.lu.se

Bahram Hosseini-Maaf

Researcher, bahram.hosseini-maaf@med.lu.se

Annika Hult

Assistant Researcher, annika.hult@med.lu.se

Magnus Jöud

Senior Consultant and Researcher, magnus.joud@med.lu.se

Yan Quan Lee

Assistant Researcher, yan_quan.lee@med.lu.se

Stephan Hasse

Postdoc, Stephan [dot] Hasse [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Stephan[dot]Hasse[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)

Nysa McGowan

Postdoc, Nysa [dot] McGowan [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Nysa[dot]McGowan[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)

Namrata Singh

Postdoc, namrata.singh@med.lu.se

Linn Stenfelt

Postdoc, linn.stenfelt@med.lu.se

Mattias Möller

Bioinformatician, mattias.moller@med.lu.se

Abdul Ghani Alattar

PhD student & lab engineer, Abdul_Ghani [dot] Alattar [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se

Anja Nylander

PhD student, Anja [dot] Nylander [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Anja[dot]Nylander[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)

Jennifer Ricci Hagman

PhD student, jennifer.ricci_hagman@med.lu.se

William Shen

PhD student, chenyue.shen@med.lu.se

Ann-Marie Lenndin

Research Administrator, Ann-Marie [dot] Lenndin [at] med [dot] lu [dot] se (Ann-Marie[dot]Lenndin[at]med[dot]lu[dot]se)